Happy Choti Diwali 2023: Date, Muhurat Timings & Rituals
Choti Diwali, also known as Naraka Chaturdashi or Kali Chaudas, is the Hindu festival, celebrated on the fourteenth day in the month of Kartik (usually occurring in October or November).
It is the second day of the five-day-long Diwali celebrations, the grandest Hindu festival that begins with Dhanteras, (the day on which Lord Kubera, and Dhanvantari are worshipped) and concludes with Bhai Dooj (the day celebrating the sibling bond as Krishna visits his sister Subhadra after killing the demon king).
Diwali celebrates the win of good over evil, light over darkness, wisdom over ignorance, and Rama over Ravana, marking the return of Rama with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman to Ayodhya after a 14-year-long exile.
About Narak Chaturdashi/Kali Chaudas
Narak Chaturdashi happens just before Diwali, on the 14th day when the moon is getting smaller. It’s seen as a time when dark and secret things happen. Some people believe it’s the scariest night of the year and exorcists, and Tantrik uses it for their dark rituals.
As Narak Chaturdashi is approaching, know all about this festival. Learn about the date, muhurat timings, and pooja vidhi to celebrate at the most auspicious hour in full fervour.
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Choti Diwali 2023: Date & Time
Generally, Diwali is the festival of light that falls between mid-October and mid-November every year on Kartik Amavasya as per the Hindu calendar. This year the auspicious day of Diwali falls on the fifteenth day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunar calendar, which is 12th November, 2023. Thus, Choti Diwali will be celebrated on 11th November, 23, the auspicious window of the festivities is going to begin from 1:52 p.m. on 11th Nov to 2:44 p.m. on 12th Nov.
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Choti Diwali 2023: Subh Muhurat
As Choti Diwali involves certain rituals to be performed as per the tradition, here is the auspicious hour they shall take place for enhancement of your devotion and the ceremony to have a better effect.
- Abhyang Snan Muhurat – Morning: 05:28 AM – 06:41 AM
- Deepdan Muhurat – Evening: 05:29 PM – 08:07 PM (It is performed during the pradosh kaal)
- Chaturdashi Tithi Begins – 01:57 PM on Nov 11, 2023
- Chaturdashi Tithi Ends – 02:44 PM on Nov 12, 2023
Choti Diwali (Narak Chaturdashi) 2023: Rituals
On Choti Diwali or Narak Chaturdashi, people worship Lord Krishna and Maa Kali. People commence their day by applying ubtan made up of various aromatic herbs and pulses on their bodies. Afterward, they take an early morning purifying bath called Abhyang Snan and recite sacred mantras dedicated to Lord Krishna and Maa Kali, showing their devotion.
A delicious offering of Panchameva Kheer is also made to Shri Krishna & Maa Kali. An aarti honouring the deities is conducted and sanctified food is shared as prasad with those in attendance.
Also Read: Mahashivratri in 2023: Date & Puja Muhurat
Oil lamps are lit in the evening to attract good luck and prosperity. Also, five lamps are strategically placed in the five corners of the homes. Usually, these lamps are kindled with sesame oil rather than mustard oil or ghee, and this way, the Choti Diwali Puja culminates with harmony and reverence, bringing more positivity and peace to our lives.
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Tale Behind Choti Diwali (Narak Chaturdashi)
Popularly known as Choti Diwali, Narak Chaturdashi commemorates the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon king of Pragjyotishpur, Narakasura. This demon had made 16,000 beautiful maidens his captives using his powers and his defeat by lord Krishna led to their liberation from his imprisonment.
Annually celebrated with full fervour and unparalleled zeal after Dhanteras, Narak Chaturdashi falls on the Chaturdashi tithi of Kartik Krishna Paksha. After the triumph of Krishna & these maidens were socially ostracized due to their time spent in a demon’s captivity. Unaccepted by society, they chose their savior, Lord Krishna, as their protector and life partner and married him.
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Conclusion
Choti Diwali is a day filled with reverence and devotion when people revisit their mythology, connect with their roots, and worship deities for their many virtues, praying for guidance from the divine.
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